논단 |
미술사논단57 호 |
제목 |
요네쿠라 히사히토(米倉壽仁)의 생애와 예술 |
원어 제목 |
YONEKURA Hisahito: Life and Art |
주제 분류 |
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자료 유형 |
학술논문 |
저자 |
모리카와 모나미 森川もなみ 지음 |
발행일자 |
2023.12.30 |
기본언어/원문언어 |
한국어/한국어 |
수록면/분량 |
111-162쪽 / 총 52쪽 |
국문초록 |
本稿は、シュルレアリスム?家で詩人でもある米倉壽仁(1905~1994)の生涯と彼の作品、芸術論を包括的に紹介し、米倉がめざした芸術表現について考察することを目的としている。 米倉は?生時代に詩作に傾倒する一方で、西洋からもたらされた前衛芸術を知った。?員をしながら??で?を描き、1930年に山梨初の前衛????「六人社」を結成、1931年に第18回二科展に《ジャン?コクトオの「夜曲」による》が初入選すると、これ以降シュルレアリスムを明確に意識するようになった。1930年代の米倉は《ヨ?ロッパの危機》などサルバド?ル?ダリの影響が色濃い作品を描いたが、やがて?なるダリ風におさまらない「日本」のあるいは「東洋」のシュルレアリスムをめざすようになり、ダリ的な構成でありながら日本的なモチ?フを採り入れた《早春》のような作品を?表するようになった。これは、?家が?自性を打ち立てようと模索して生まれた表現であったと同時に、1937年に始まった日中??を背景にナショナリズムが台頭した社??況とも無?ではあるまい。一方、米倉は1930年代後半から40年代前半に「?洲」や朝鮮半島を旅行している。スケッチからは「京城」(ソウル)、「奉天」(瀋陽)、「新京」(長春)などの都市を米倉がどのように?き、描いたのか知ることができる。米倉は1939年から美術文化協?に?加するも、?時の統制によって自由な創作は不可能となった。この時期の米倉の文章からは、?家と前衛芸術の?間で苦?する心理がうかがえる。 一般的に、日本のシュルレアリスムは??とともに終息したと考えられている。しかし米倉は晩年に至っても自らを「超現?派」と?し、本稿で紹介するように、生涯にわたりシュルレアリスムの表現を?究した稀有な?家である。1951年には「サロン?ド?ジュワン」という前衛?家??を結成し、時代ごとに移り?わる現代美術の潮流を??的に採り入れながらも、シュルレアリスムを追究する態度は?わらなかった。
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외국어초록 |
This essay aims to comprehensively introduce the life, art and art theories of surrealist painter and poet YONEKURA Hisahito, while also examining the artistic expressions that Yonekura strived to achieve. When Yonekura was a student, he leaned into writing poetry, but also became familiar with avant-garde art that had come in from the West. While earning a living as a teacher, he taught himself how to paint, and in 1930 founded “Rokuninsha (Six person group)”, the first avant-garde art group in Yamanashi prefecture. The following year, Yonekura was accepted into the Nika-ten exhibition for the first time with his work After “La Nocturne” by Jean Cocteau 《ジャン?コクトオの「夜曲」による》. It is apparent that from then on, Yonekura became focused on surrealism. In the 1930s, Yonekura painted works heavily influenced by Salvador Dali, as can be seen in works such as The Crisis of Europe 《ヨ?ロッパの危機》. However, he eventually strived for a “Japanese” or “Eastern” surrealism that went beyond a merely Dali-esque style, and made works such as Early Spring 《早春》 which was much like Dali in its composition but used motifs relating to Japan. This was an artist’s attempt to find originality, but one cannot ignore the uprising of nationalism, due to the second Sino-Japanese War that started in 1937. On the other hand, Yonekura traveled to Northeast China and the Korean Peninsula from the late 1930s to the early 1940s. From his sketches, one can trace how Yonekura traveled and drew in those areas. In 1939, Yonekura joined Bijutsu Bunka Kyokai (Bijutsu Bunka Art Association), but artists were soon unable to express themselves freely due to regulations during the War. From his writings, one can sense Yonekura’s struggle between his country and avant-garde art during that time. It is generally thought that surrealism in Japan ended with the War. However, Yonekura is unique in the sense that he identified as “chogenjitsu-ha (surrealist)” even towards the end of his life, and continued to pursue surrealistic expressions throughout his lifetime. In 1951, Yonekura founded an avant-garde group called “Salon de Juin”, which led him to dabble with various trends in contemporary art. However, he nevertheless continued to be a surrealist, his pursuit of the surrealistic expression unwavering.
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참고 문헌 |
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키워드 |
米倉壽仁 Yonekura Hisahito, 쉬르레알리슴 surrealism, 美術文化協? Bijutsu Bunka Kyokai(Bijutsu Bunka Art Association), 二科 Nika, 살롱 드 주앙 Salon de Juin |
PDF 문서 |
논단57호_모리카와모나미.pdf |